Who could murder a
young child? This was the question asked when JonBenet Ramsey, a six-year-old
beauty pageant queen, was murdered in her own home and found the morning after
Christmas day (Death of a Six-Year-Old Beauty Queen) Ramsey was found in her
basement that morning with a garrote around her neck, blunt force trauma to her
head, with possible signs of sexual abuse and wrapped in a blanket. Ramsey's
parents found a ransom note which would have ruled them out as suspects, if not
for the little evidence the police found in their media-clouded investigation. This unusual case drew an enormous amount of
media attention and lead the public drawing their own theories as to who killed
the young girl. Could JonBenet's own parents have killed her? Or her older
brother Burke? Maybe the Santa Claus from the Christmas party the night before?
Or, the most likely theory, could the entire family have been involved in
JonBenet's murder? Let's examine what could have happened that Christmas night
in 1996.
JonBenet Ramsey was
the ideal Southern six-year old, complete with blond hair, blue eyes, a
captivating smile. She exuberated confidence at every beauty pageant, and often
won first place. (Worthen). In fact, the entire Ramsey family appeared to be so
picture perfect: An extremely successful businessman father; a mother who
supported her children through all that they did; a sweet reserved son and a
talented daughter. How could anything bad, let alone a murder, happen in their
family?
JonBenet appeared to be confident little girl at the
young age of six. She excelled in her pageants and showed no fear on the stage.
She became well known in the pageant world as she won title after title
including Little Miss Colarado in 1995, just a year before her death (Poppen).
LaDonna Greigo, a pageant organizer who knew JonBenet, said, "She really
liked being up on stage. You could see it." (Poppen). In an interview 20 year after her death, her
old pageant friends recall their memories of themselves playing with her during
their competitions and describe her as spunky, smart, fun loving and claim,
"she had a bright light about her" (Gibson). She knew how to work the
crowd and impress the judges while on stage. Of the people that saw JonBenet do
what she did best, all had only positive things to say of her talent and
personality and were impressed with her confidence.
Externally, Jonbenet
was the embodiment of confidence. But, could that confident smile on stage have
been plastered on to appease her overbearing mother? With the competition she
went against, and the pressure to win by her previously pageant queen mother,
it can easily be assumed that despite JonBenet's façade of a happy and carefree
child, that she was actually stressed internally.
JonBenet's
relationship with her mother, Patsy, and her passion for pageants would have
definitely been a factor to JonBenet's stress. Patsy knew the ins and outs of
beauty pageants because she had been in them herself in her youth, and she
groomed her daughter at a young age for them. JonBenet would have been
practicing her routines, trying on dresses and makeup, and competing at weekend
long competitions, missing out on a normal childhood. Patsy was known to order
expensive and extravagant costumes. JonBenet's costumes were notably more
expensive than many of her competitors, revealing how dedicated Patsy was to making
sure her daughter had the best and was the best. In a vast majority of the
articles written after the little girl's death, her personality was rarely
mentioned. Instead, the authors spoke of her beauty and success in the pageant
world. This seemed to be all that mattered to the media, and quite possibly all
that mattered to her mother. It is
uncertain if JonBenet actually wanted to be so competitive in these contests,
or if her mother forced her to be to live through her daughter. It has been
proven that beauty pageant participation can have several detrimental mental
effects, such as narcissism, depression, eating disorders and an increase in
self-awareness (Hassan). It was also said that JonBenet was having problems
with wetting her bed at night around the time just before her murder, and that
her mother would become furious (Hodges). Pediatric urologist, Steve Hodges,
says that bedwetting is a leading cause of child abuse as well as parental
frustration (1). This suggests there may have been tension at home as well as
at the pageants. JonBenet had the stress of an everyday six-year-old, like
learning to adjust to her new school for kindergarten, on top of the stress
from her mother to keep her high status in pageants. JonBenet's mental state
prior to her murder remain a mystery, just as the identity of her murderer. But
regardless of her mother's innocence, or lack thereof, regarding her murder, it
is clear to see how her involvement in her daughter's life and pageants had controversial effects to her
JonBenet's personality and mental state.
Could JonBenet have been killed by
Santa Clause? Bill McReynolds was hired by the Ramsey family to dress up as
Santa Clause at their Christmas part a week prior to JonBenet's death (Lovitt).
It was said that McReynolds paid an odd amount of attention to JonBenet ,
calling her his "special friend" and telling her she would get
"a special gift from Santa" on Christmas (1). He even went as far as
to keep a jar of glitter JonBenet gave him and kept it near him during his
heart surgery and asked to be cremated and have the glitter mixed in with his
ashes (1). "I felt very close to that little girl. I don't really have
other children that I have this special relationship with - not even my own
children or my own grandchildren. "When I die...I've asked my wife to mix
the star dust JonBenet gave me with my ashes. We're going to go up behind the
cabin here and have it blow away in the wind" said McReynolds. His
attention to her was certainly suspicious and could be even considered
obsessive. His behavior would illicit pedophile rumors, which not only ruined
his yearly Santa gig, but also made him an easy target to blame for the
unidentified male DNA, signs of sexual abuse and broken window found at the
crime scene. McReyolds claimed he was innocent and was appalled by the
accusations, as he would ever harm a child (Flanagan). Interestingly, he could
relate to the grief of the Ramseys, as his own daughter had once been kidnapped
and witnessed her friend being molested (1). While McReynolds behavior did draw
suspicion to him, he was never convicted of the crime as the male DNA was not
his and there was no other substantial evidence to connect him to the crime
other than speculation (Wood).
JonBenet's brother Burke has also
faced many accusations regarding the death of his little sister. JonBenet being
murdered by her brother may be the most widely believed theory, according to a
survey conducted on Twitter (Image 1). The most popular theory regarding Burke
is the pineapple scenario in which JonBenet ate pineapple slices that were
meant for Burke, the boy became angry and struck his sister's head with a
flashlight, explaining the blunt force trauma to her head, and hitting her back
with his train track set (Lovitt)..It was discovered that Burke had smeared
feces on his sister's Christmas presents and bed and had once hit her with a
baseball bat, likely due to jealousy and resentment felt towards her
(Reynolds). Patsy, the children's mother, devoted lots of time, energy and
money into her daughter's pageants, dance classes and other hobbies. It is very
easy to see how Burke would develop resentment for his sister for stealing his
mother's attention and affection and how the rage could build to eventually the
last straw, the pineapples. The 911 call reporting JonBenet missing also
created more speculation about Burke. It is claimed that Patsy can be heard
saying "What have you done? Help me Jesus " and Burke answering
"What did you find?"(Reagan). This call leads many to believe that Burke
killed his sister and his parents took forensic countermeasures to hide his
crime by writing the ransom note, making the garrote and hiding her body so as
not to lose both children. Psychologists became suspicious of the brother's
mental state when, just a couple weeks after the death of his sister, Burke
drew pictures of his family without his sister and even twenty years later in
interviews, when his body language and facial expressions seemed inappropriate
and odd for the topics discussed (Post). Given his aggressive history, the
incriminating 911 call and his behavior after the murder, Burke may have been
guilty for the death of his sister. However, Burke was never considered a
serious suspect by the investigators and it is unlikely he would have been
strong enough to kill his sister with one hit.
The most likely explanation of
JonBenet's murder is her mother, Patsy Ramsey. Patsy was no stranger to the
pageant world JonBenet lived in as she had been a pageant queen herself when
she was younger and was so passionate about them that she lived through her
daughter (Poppen). Patsy poured money into JonBenet's dresses, costumes,
classes, and spent hours of her time into making her daughter the fierce
pageant competitor she was (1). She placed high expectations on JonBenet and
would not tolerate failure. It was known that in the months prior to her
murder, JonBenet had a problem wetting her bed at night, likely to stress from
the pageants, and her mother would become infuriated (Hodges). This tension
between the overbearing mother with high expectations and young daughter was
likely what triggered Patsy. The theory is that Patsy became for bling with
rage when she saw JonBenet had wet the bed that she struck her, accidentally
killing her (1). She panicked and did all she could to keep the evidence from
leading to her, like writing the ransom note, making the garrote and washing
the bed sheets before calling the police to report her daughter missing.
However, there have been many revelations since the murder that can be linked
to the mother. The ransom note was written on stationery that belonged to
Patsy, and according to writing analysts, has similarities to Patsy's normal
handwriting (Wood). The paintbrush used to make the garrote around JonBenet's
neck was made from a broken paintbrush that also belonged to Patsy (1).
JonBenet's room was a mess along with much of the Ramsey house, which was odd
because the hosted a Christmas party only a couple nights before and had a
hired housekeeper (1). This could have from been Patsy looking for clean sheets
to replace JonBenet's dirty ones, or just the parents making the house
disorganized to hide evidence. Patsy could not bear for her, her family or
daughter to be anything but perfect, making her the most likely murderer. This
theory is nearly equally as believed as the Burke theories, only a 2%
difference (Image 1). Authorities on the case claimed much of the evidence
against Patsy was not substantial and dismissed her as a suspect, however.
On December 26,1996, six-year-old Jonbenet Ramsey
was reported missing by her parents. The strange and seemingly unconnected
pieces of evidence found at the crime scene and a poorly conducted
investigation led to a wide range of theories of who her murderer could be, the
three most likely being Bill McReynolds, her
brother or her mother. Even more than 21 years later, the death of this young
pageant star remains a mystery to authorities and conspiracists alike.
Works
Cited
“Death of a Six-Year-Old Beauty
Queen.” Crime Museum, www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/cold-cases/jonbenet-ramsey/.
Flanagan, Mara. “JonBenet Ramsey
Santa Theory Clues Show Surprising Parallels Between Two Families.” Romper, Romper, 11 Sept.
2017, www.romper.com/p/jonbenet-ramsey-santa-theory-clues-show-surprising-parallels-between-two-families-17735.
Hassan, Sana.
"The Psychological Effects of Child Beauty Pageants." Tremr.
Tremr, 20 July 2015. Web. 31 Oct. 2017. <https://www.tremr.com/sanahassan/the-psychological-effects-of-child-beauty-pageants>.
Hodges, Steve.
"Urologist on JonBenét Ramsey Bedwetting Theory: "Not
Shocking"."Bedwetting and Accidents. N.p., 12 Sept. 2016. Web.
31 Oct. 2017. <https://www.bedwettingandaccidents.com/single-post/2016/09/12/Urologist-on-JonBen%C3%A9t-Ramsey-Bedwetting-Theory-Not-Shocking>.
Johns, Gibson.
"Here's What JonBenet Ramsey's Pageant Friends Remember About Her 20 Years
After Her Death." AOL.com. Inside Edition, 12 Sept. 2016. Web. 31
Oct. 2017. <https://www.aol.com/article/entertainment/2016/09/12/jonbenet-ramsey-pageant-friends-open-up-20-years-later/21470565/>.
Lovitt, Bryn. “Who Killed JonBenet
Ramsey? 8 Possible Suspects.” Rolling Stone, 12 Oct. 2016, www.rollingstone.com/culture/lists/who-killed-jonbenet-ramsey-8-possible-suspects-w443881/the-town-santa-w443889.
Poppen, Julile.
"JonBenet Remembered as Caring, Compassionate Child." The Daily
Camera. The Boulder News, 26 Dec. 1997. Web. 30 Oct. 2017.
<http://web.dailycamera.com/extra/ramsey/1997/12/26-2.html>.
Post, Denver. “JonBenét Ramsey’s
Brother Burke Talks About the Murder.” The Mercury News, The Mercury
News, 14 Sept. 2016, www.mercurynews.com/2016/09/14/burke-ramsey-responds-to-conspiracy-theories-accusations-about-jonbenets-boulder-murder/.
Reynolds, Emma. “JonBenet Ramsey's
'Disturbed' Brother .” The Sun, The Sun, 21 Sept. 2016, www.thesun.co.uk/news/1826692/jonbenet-ramseys-disturbed-brother-smeared-her-bedroom-and-christmas-presents-with-poo-amid-claims-he-killed-the-six-year-old-beauty-queen/.
Wood, Gaby. “Unsolved Case of
JonBenet Ramsey.” The Observer, Guardian News and Media, 24 June 2006, www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2006/jun/25/features.magazine37.
Worthen, Meredith.
"JonBenét Ramsey." Biography.com. A&E Networks Television,
22 May 2017. Web. 31 Oct. 2017. <https://www.biography.com/people/jonbenet-ramsey-12986606>.
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