The man who rallied a nation together in revenge against Japan may have been the one who started it. Franklin D. Roosevelt, otherwise known as mister president at the time, oversaw a country that was suffering from overspending and drought after the economic boom that came from WW1. “…the man who coined December 7, 1941, ‘a day that will live in infamy’ may have been the cause of the Pearl Harbor tragedy (Dallek 1). As the President he had the duty to lead the country out of this depression. As the holiday season of 1941 began an opportunity presented itself in the pacific. Today people still don’t believe what happened that winter when, “Roosevelt was complicit in the United States’ entry into World War II by ‘manipulated events in the pacific provoking Japanese attack’” (1). These actions were followed by the rallying of troops and the pledge to get revenge against those who would dare harm us.
The Relative to the well-known Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Roosevelt was considered, “charming, gregarious and fun loving, always eager to
sail, party and (Murrin et al 675). Roosevelt presented himself as the decisive
candidate in all his political races and won the governorship of New York when
he was 39. He was not complacent in his work and went on to be elected for
president in 1933. His first order of business was to begin work on a New Deal
that would save an economically depressed America. This painted a picture to
the American people that their president was dedicated and devoted to them.
This policy helped poor farmers all the way to profitable bankers. Franklin
could trace his lineage all the way back to the mayflower and up to his nuclear
family in Hyde park. His early struggle with health issues and being a sickly kid
led him to have a compassion for the less fortunate and more challenged
population that would later help improve his image. During his 2-year
confinement with polio and subsequent paralysis, Roosevelt became more and more
determined to succeed and grew a strong bond with his wife Eleanor. During
Roosevelt’s time as President America hit the Great Depression, leading people
to distrust the government and banks. President Roosevelt came up with the
great idea to address the people on a personal level on the radio. These
“fireside chats” would rally the American people and restore patriotism in
America to a new high. With this attachment to the people and his country the
president knew that he would need to watch the east because of Hitler and he
Nazi parties' advancements further north. In the late 1930’s many of the
economic reforms Roosevelt spent all that time on lost funding and America
slowly started to slip back into a depression. Along with that Roosevelt looked
increasingly weaker compared to all the newly emerging world leaders. He tried
his best to stand even if he had to use crutches just so that he did not look
weak compared to the competition. When WWII began Roosevelt felt a strong
conviction to run to the aid of the fellow ally countries, but a staggering 80%
of Americans did not want to participate in the war happening across the pond.
On his 3rd presidential campaign in 1941 he promised, “I have said
this before and I shall say it again and again, your boys are not going to be
sent to any foreign wars.” He knew that it was not smart to enter a war without
the support of his country. He let it be known to his fellow allies that it
would take an attack on American soil to provoke America into joining the war.
Franklin Roosevelt was a committed man
that never strayed from what he believed in and never let anything stop him. “As commander in chief of the Army and
Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.” He would
never let his country burn without vengeance being the first thing on his mind.
He ran his campaigns with the promise of not sending of young American men to
war, yet he talked of the necessity of joining it in other conversations. He
subsided his wants because that he knew he couldn’t join the war without the
support of the American people because it would be hard to fight a battle on 2
fronts as we would learn with the Vietnam war. Citizens
recently answered to a poll to evaluate the level of responsibility American
Leadership shared, if any, within the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December
7, 1941. By a landslide of 60% the ones polled consider the best assault on
American soil ever to arise became a entire wonder on the a part of the
American authorities. Meanwhile, 40% of respondents were inclined to consider
Franklin Roosevelt, in a few manners, knowingly put in action moves that
resulted in an assault in an effort to antagonize brewing American feeling
towards foreign competition and push Americans eagerly into WWII. By reviewing
the activities of that fateful December, those supporting FDR’s innocence may
be willing to apprehend some movement which will be taken into consideration.
Though in the past, lots of FDR’s economic interventions had formed a new
America all through the Great Depression proved to undue a lot of his work.
Across the ocean, Japan was growing in power.
At warfare with China and trying to unify with Germany and Italy, Japan
needed to show a strong front. By the spring of 1940, Roosevelt enacted sanctions
in regard to Japan that antagonized a country keen to flex its power. America
had exceptional stores of delicate oil that Japanese had a need for in their
war vessels. FDR loosened the Japanese maintain on China whilst he blocked oil
distribution to Japan. Though this turned into a financial measure, FDR knew
the mood he would incite by means of poking himself into Japan’s fight. The
relationship between the US and Japan by mid-1941 was at a boiling point
(Murrin et al. 705). By December of 1941 any sane person would have all
defenses on high alert. President Roosevelt had proven himself to be a very
smart man many times over yet that first week of December at Pearl Harbor was
no Different than if the world was not at war. An event was coming that
President Roosevelt knew would force America into war and allow the President
to keep the people’s support. That first week of December proved to be deadly to
nineteen ships, 220 planes and killing 2,200 servicemen. It was the most critical
intelligence error in American history because even though we had knowledge of
an attack on American soil even if we weren’t sure where we knew when. We knew
all of this, yet no high alert was ever put into action. Within the next few
days President Roosevelt got his war and it was off to the races. To this day
very few people have ever stopped to think about the weeks leading up to that
fateful day because of all the tragedy that shrouds its truths. Even then when
people come across this information, they sometimes don’t even question the
morals instead opting to think about the necessity of getting into the war
regardless of the cost.
Though
the technology of the time was unable to completely recognize Japanese codes,
the evidence will continue to cast a shadow on FDR’s responsibility in failing
to get Pearl Harbor on high alert in late 1941. The result is history, however
the loss suffered with the most catastrophic assault ever to arise on American
soil is so horrible that it allows the causes to go unnoticed. The failure was
at minimum a monumental mistake and at worst a deliberate conspiracy to nudge
Americans into the second great war. While the crimes against humanity
worldwide needed a response the ways we used to get there raise questions in itself.
Works
Cited
Dallek,
Robert, Pearl Harbor and the “Back Door to War” Theory. Britannica.com.
Murrin
et al Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, 7th
Edition. Boston, 2016
Dallek, Robert. “Pearl
Harbor and the “Back Door to War” Theory.” Britannica.
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