Introduction
People screamed as a piercing sound of a
bullet emerged through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. One of the most
influential presidents to ever exist, John F. Kennedy, was assassinated in the
afternoon of November 22, 1963. His life was taken when supposedly Lee Harvey
Oswald, a former marine, shot him in the front of the head from a six-story
window above a book depository during a Dallas campaign visit. However, years
later, the development of science and technology puts the assassination under
new light revealing new information that was previously not put into account.
Let’s examine the theory that John F. Kennedy’s assassination did not go the way
people believed it to go the way people imagined it.
Character Analysis
John F. Kennedy was a hard worker
who had improved the United States in several ways. Kennedy had tried several
ways to aid the economy of the United States. Anirudh, a novelist, explained
that the United States had undergone a recession when Kennedy took office and had created his own executive anti-recessionary
acceleration program (Anirudh 1). Among other things, the most significant tax
reforms since the New Deal were carried out including a new investment tax
credit (1). John F. Kennedy had worked hard to improve the state of the
United States’ economy. The hard work that Kennedy had put into benefiting the
United States had impacted the economy by increasing the wealth of the average
citizen after his unexpected death. “GDP which had grown by an average of only
2.2% per annum during his predecessor Eisenhower’s presidency, expanded by an
average of 5.5% from early 1961 to late 1963, when Kennedy was assassinated,”
explained Anirudh (1). During his term as president, Anirudh also added that
John F Kennedy established the Peace Corps on March 1, 1961 by Executive Order
10924 (1). This program would eventually benefit other people around the globe
by providing assistance in different types of areas in need of assistance. This
was further explained by Anirudh, “ American volunteers would help underdeveloped
nations in areas such as education, farming, health care, and construction”
(1). This program would eventually help change society for the better and make
this world a better place for future generations. John F. Kennedy, the 35th
president of the United States had helped secure the country by contributing to
the development of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty:
“To slow down the nuclear arms race
and to protect the environment from radioactive contamination, JFK began
negotiations with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev for a treaty to address these
concerns,” mentioned Anirudh. “This resulted in the Partial Nuclear Test Ban
Treaty that was signed by the governments of U.S.S.R., U.K. and the U.S. in
Moscow on August 5, 1963.”(1)
John F. Kennedy achieved several
accomplishments over his first and only term he served due to the assasination.
Kennedy had helped the United States economy tremendously during his term and
helped change the world for the better by initiating the Partial Nuclear Test
Ban Treaty, the Alliance For Progress, and increasing the GDP of the whole
country by about 3% (1). Kennedy accomplished several feats that aided our
country in times of despair and struggle.
John F. Kennedy grew to be a
captivating speaker who influenced many people throughout history. Robin Lindley, a Seattle writer and attorney,
had talked about the early days of Kennedy, when he was inexperienced in the
field of speech,
“He was not the skilled orator and
politician that we came to know during his years as president. In early
appearances on Face the Nation, and in a radio appearance he made when he was
fresh out of college to promote his book [Why
England Slept -- 1940], you hear that his pattern of speech was different,
his delivery was monotone, and he sounds like he’s reading prepared material --
far from the extemporaneous speaker we know from his presidency” (Lindley 1).
Richard Green, an author and speech coach, had
mentioned that “John F. Kennedy gave the world some of the most memorable
speeches of all time” (Green 1). He added, “ Imagine how much more he could
have inspired us had he been allowed to finish out his term and perhaps win
another. 2,920 days of JFK speech genius, instead of just 1,000. Historians
generally say that JFK’s “Ask Not” Inaugural was his greatest. It was, in fact,
voted to be the 2nd greatest speech of The 20th Century” (1). As proven with
this information, John F Kennedy was once a timid, inexperienced speaker with
not a very unique tone but soon became one of the best speakers known to man
today. Several decades later, the words of John F Kennedy are still remembered
in people’s hearts to this day as explained by Dr Max Atkinson, a rhetoric
expert and author of several novels, “The fact that so much of the speech is
still remembered around the world 50 years later is a measure of Kennedy's
success in knowing exactly what he wanted to say, how best to say it and,
perhaps most important of all, to whom he should say it” (Atkison 1). Kennedy had major success in the art of
speech, causing people to remember the words that he spoke several decades
after his untimely death. The speeches that Kennedy had given had also impacted
the world we live in and improved our society. Ted Sorenson, a highly respected
writer, lawyer, and presidential adviser further elaborated:
“Nevertheless, Kennedy's inaugural
address was world-changing, heralding the commencement of a new American
administration and foreign policy determined upon a peaceful victory in the
west's long cold war struggle with the Soviet Union over the world's future
direction. JFK had five personal objectives embarking upon that speech, and
achieved them all.”(Sorenson 1)
As explained by this quote, the speeches that
were given by Kennedy were not only memorable and greatly spoken, but allowed
our world to change for the better. John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the
United States, had faced an obstacle. He was faced with the task of giving
speeches for all to hear, and with devotion, dedication, and determination soon
became a speaker many still remember to this day. His speeches changed the
world. Kennedy had started timid and inexperienced, and by the end of his life
had become one of, if not the most, memorable and greatest speaker known to
mankind.
Introduction to Conspiracies
During the
assasination of John F. Kennedy, the legitimacy of the situation was
questionable, why was the government fixed on the murderer being Lee Harvey
Oswald and what would Oswald gain from killing the president? This oddity
caused many to develop theories to better fill the gap of Kennedy’s
assassination. As a result of a survey indicating whether or not people believe
that John F. Kennedy’s assassination was plotted by multiple people, twenty
nine out of thirty people had believed the assasination was orchestrated by
more than one person. This shows how relevant conspiracy theories about the
past are still in modern times. Among all theories regarding the assassination
of John F. Kennedy, two conspiracies stand out: the theory that John F Kennedy
was assassinated by multiple gunmen and the theory that Lee Harvey Oswald was
framed by none other than the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Theory 1
Throughout the years, after the
assasination of our beloved president, conspiracy theorists came to a conclusion
that the assasination was acted out by more than one shooter (Elsevier 1). This
would make sense as a group of people
can accomplish harder feats than that of an individual. However, this theory is
put to question when evaluating the footage of the assassination live. Viewing
the footage of the assassination, physics clearly indicate how there could have
been one and only one shooter who had killed John F. Kennedy. Elsevier, a team
of dedicated scientists who specialize in physics elaborated on the science
behind the Zapruder film by stating:
“The Zapruder film shows the
President's head moving back and to the left, which Dr. Nalli soon realized was
due to a recoil effect. But he also noted that observers had missed one vital
part of the evidence: the forward head snap at the moment of the fatal bullet
impact. When analyzed using fundamental classical mechanics, the forward head
snap, which is visible in the Zapruder film, provides proof that JFK was shot
in the head from behind” (1).
Conspiracy theorists believe that
John F. Kennedy’s death was orchestrated by multiple gunmen during the
shooting, but due to the physics in the video, it is simply not true (1). The
theory states that there were two shooters: Lee Harvey Oswald, atop the book
depository shot alongside, and someone hidden in the grassy knoll (1). However, as proven by the physics that
accounted for the weight of the bullet, speed, and impact, it is impossible
that someone could have shot from the Grassy Knoll in front of Kennedy. There
could only have been a single shooter at the assassination of Kennedy, however
the identity of the shooter being Lee Harvey Oswald is still put into question.
Therefore, this theory is proven false.
Theory 2
An interesting theory speculated by
conspiracy theorists regarding the assassination of John F. Kennedy allegedly is
that Lee Harvey Oswald was framed by the CIA (Bradford 1). After being put on
trial for supposedly murdering John F. Kennedy, the CIA had advised a report on
an individual who identified himself as Lee Harvey Oswald (1). They claimed
Oswald was trying to contact the Soviet Embassy; however, Special Agents of
this Bureau observed and listened to photographs and recording of the
individual and concluded that it was not him (1). They concluded that someone
was attempting to frame Oswald. This ordeal happened two months prior to the
actual assassination (1). Assuming Oswald was being impersonated, there must
have been someone attempting to frame him for the crime. The one in question
could be the CIA as they had the video and footage of the supposed
impersonator. This would be the perfect scenario to frame someone as it would
make Lee Harvey Oswald appear as a paid assassin targeted with killing John F.
Kennedy hired by the Soviet Union. Bradford elaborated more on the possibility
of the CIA being involved by stating “What should have been a hot lead to sophisticated conspirators was
instead quickly buried—by November 25, FBI memos made no more mention of tapes,
only transcripts” (1). Even now, the CIA has repeatedly claims that no tapes
have ever been sent (1). A few FBI memos and calls from that time period were
also suspiciously erased (1). Therefore, this theory is true and the government
must have had some type of involvement in the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
Conclusion
As a part of human nature, humans
develop different beliefs to help fit inconsistencies in history. These
inconsistencies lead to several creations of diverse conspiracy theories that
help make sense of particular events in history that seem dissonant. After the
John F. Kennedy assassination occurred, two strong conspiracies emerged: the
theory that there was more than one shooter at the assasination of JFK and the
theory that the CIA framed Lee Harvey Oswald for the murder of JFK. John F.
Kennedy’s assassination brought up different conspiracies regarding the subject
due to the secretive actions of the CIA and of the recoil effect on JFK before
and during his untimely death. The strange conspiracies regarding the death of
one of the most influential presidents known to man will forever remain a
mystery to all.
Works Cited
Anirudh, and Learnodo Newtonic. “10 Major Accomplishments
Of John F Kennedy.” Learnodo Newtonic,
9 July 2019, www.learnodo-newtonic.com/jfk-accomplishments.
Atkinson, Max. “JFK's Inaugural Speech: Six Secrets of His
Success.” BBC News, BBC, 19 Jan.
2011, www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-12215248.
Bradford, Rex. “The Framing Of Oswald.” History Matters - The Framing of Oswald, www.history-matters.com/frameup.htm
Elsevier. “JFK Was Not Shot from the Grassy Knoll, Suggests
New Research.” Elsevier, 25 Apr.
2018,www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/research-and-journals/jfk-was-not-shot-from-the-grassy-knoll-suggests-new-research.
Greene, Richard. “The 7 Reasons Why JFK Is One of The
World's Greatest Speakers, And What We Can Learn From Him.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 21 Jan. 2015, www.huffpost.com/entry/the-7-reasons-why-jfk-is-_b_6200548.
Lindley, Robin. “A New
Film Life of President John F. Kennedy [INTERVIEW].” History News Network, 2013, hnn.us/article/154009.
Sorenson, Ted. “Ted
Sorenson: JFK's Inaugural Address Was World-Changing.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 22 Apr. 2007, www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/apr/22/greatspeeches1.
No comments:
Post a Comment